If you’re dreaming of vibrant culture, ancient wonders, stunning mountain peaks, and lush rainforests, Peru should be at the top of your travel bucket list.
From trekking the legendary Inca Trail to exploring the mystical Amazon Rainforest, this South American gem offers unforgettable experiences for every kind of traveler.
Whether you’re a history buff, adventure seeker, foodie, or nature lover, this ultimate Peru travel guide will walk you through the must-visit destinations, top things to do, when to go, and essential travel tips to help you plan the trip of a lifetime.
Why Visit Peru?
Peru is a country of contrasts and diversity—both in geography and culture. Here’s what makes it magical:
- Epic Landscapes – Andes mountains, Amazon rainforest, deserts, and beaches.
- Incredible History – Home to the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu, and countless ancient ruins.
- Delicious Cuisine – From ceviche to lomo saltado and world-renowned Peruvian fusion.
- Rich Biodiversity – Explore wildlife in the Amazon or spot condors in Colca Canyon.
Best Time to Visit Peru
Peru has several microclimates, so the best time to visit depends on where you’re heading:
- Dry Season (May to September) – Best time for hiking and visiting Machu Picchu.
- Wet Season (October to April) – Lush landscapes, fewer crowds, but heavier rains in the Andes.
Pro tip: If you want to trek the Inca Trail, go between May and September for the best weather—but book months in advance, as permits sell out fast!
Top Places to Visit in Peru
1. Machu Picchu
- What to do: Hike the Inca Trail, catch the sunrise at the Sun Gate, take a guided tour of the ruins.
- Travel tip: Consider the less-crowded Salkantay Trek for an alternative route.
2. Cusco
- Once the Inca Empire’s capital, this charming city is a cultural hub.
- Must-see: Sacsayhuamán ruins, San Pedro Market, and the stunning Plaza de Armas.
3. Sacred Valley
- Explore ancient sites like Pisac and Ollantaytambo.
- Don’t miss: The Moray circular terraces and Maras Salt Mines.
4. Lake Titicaca
- The world’s highest navigable lake with floating Uros Islands made of reeds.
- Best experience: Homestay with a local family on Amantani Island.
5. Arequipa & Colca Canyon
- Arequipa is known for its white volcanic stone architecture.
- Adventure tip: Colca Canyon is one of the world’s deepest canyons—great for hiking and condor spotting.
6. Amazon Rainforest (Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos)
- Stay in a jungle lodge and take river safaris to see monkeys, caimans, and exotic birds.
7. Nazca Lines
- View mysterious ancient geoglyphs from a scenic flight or observation tower.
8. Huacachina
- A dreamy desert oasis perfect for sandboarding and dune buggy rides.
Top Activities & Experiences
- Trek the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek
- Explore the Amazon with a local guide
- Kayak on Lake Titicaca
- Sandboard in the Ica Desert
- Taste Pisco at a vineyard in the Ica Valley
- Take a Peruvian cooking class in Lima or Cusco
Food & Drink in Peru
You’re in for a culinary treat. Try:
- Ceviche – Fresh fish marinated in citrus.
- Lomo Saltado – Stir-fried beef with rice and fries.
- Aji de Gallina – Creamy chicken stew.
- Pisco Sour – Peru’s national cocktail.
Tip: Lima is a foodie paradise—don’t miss restaurants like Central or Maido if you want a world-class meal.
Travel Tips for Peru
- Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
- Language: Spanish, Quechua in rural areas
- Altitude: Take it slow in Cusco and drink coca tea to acclimate.
- Vaccines: Yellow fever vaccination recommended for Amazon visits.
- Safety: Peru is generally safe for tourists—just be street-smart in cities.
Sample 10-Day Itinerary
Day 1-2: Arrive in Lima, explore Miraflores & Barranco
Day 3: Fly to Cusco, acclimate
Day 4-5: Sacred Valley tour
Day 6-8: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Day 9-10: Amazon Rainforest or Lake Titicaca extension
Final Thoughts
Peru is one of those places that lingers in your soul long after you’ve left.
Whether it’s the misty mountains of Machu Picchu, the rhythm of a traditional dance in Cusco, or the echoes of the jungle in the Amazon, this country has a way of captivating every kind of traveler.
Ready to get lost in the wonders of Peru? Your next adventure awaits.
