From the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu to the serene beauty of Lake Titicaca, Peru is a country that captures the imagination of travelers.
Its landscape is as diverse as its culture, offering a blend of ancient civilizations, dramatic mountains, coastal deserts, and lush Amazon rainforest.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a culinary enthusiast, Peru has something unforgettable for you.
Here are the top 10 places to visit in Peru, each offering a unique slice of this extraordinary country.
1. Machu Picchu
Why Visit: Often topping bucket lists, Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world.
Built in the 15th century, this ancient Inca citadel offers panoramic views of the Andes and deep cultural significance.
Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season)
Top Tips:
- Hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic train from Cusco.
- Arrive early to catch the sunrise over the ruins.
- Book entrance tickets and transport well in advance.
2. Cusco
Why Visit: Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a historical treasure.
Its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant markets make it a must-visit, especially as a gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Best Time to Visit: May to September
Top Tips:
- Spend a few days acclimating to the altitude.
- Explore Sacsayhuamán, Qorikancha, and the San Pedro Market.
- Enjoy traditional Andean cuisine in one of the city’s many acclaimed restaurants.
3. The Sacred Valley
Why Visit: Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is dotted with picturesque villages, terraced hillsides, and significant Inca ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac.
Best Time to Visit: May to September
Top Tips:
- Visit local markets for authentic crafts and textiles.
- Hike to the Maras salt mines and the Moray agricultural terraces.
4. Lake Titicaca
Why Visit: The highest navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca is both stunning and culturally rich. Visit the Uros floating islands and Taquile Island to learn about indigenous traditions and ways of life.
Best Time to Visit: May to October
Top Tips:
- Base yourself in Puno for day trips.
- Consider an overnight homestay on one of the islands for a deeper cultural experience.
5. Arequipa
Why Visit: Known as the “White City” due to its baroque buildings made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is charming and less crowded than Cusco.
It’s also a jumping-off point for Colca Canyon.
Best Time to Visit: April to November
Top Tips:
- Don’t miss the Santa Catalina Monastery and the Museum of Andean Sanctuaries (home of the Ice Maiden, Juanita).
- Try rocoto relleno, a local stuffed pepper dish.
6. Colca Canyon
Why Visit: Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon offers breathtaking scenery, hiking opportunities, and the chance to see majestic Andean condors in flight.
Best Time to Visit: May to November
Top Tips:
- Visit the Cruz del Condor viewpoint early in the morning.
- Trekking tours range from day trips to multi-day hikes.
7. Lima
Why Visit: The capital city is often overlooked, but Lima boasts a thriving culinary scene, colonial architecture, and stunning cliffside views over the Pacific Ocean.
Best Time to Visit: December to April (summer on the coast)
Top Tips:
- Explore the Miraflores and Barranco districts.
- Make reservations at world-renowned restaurants like Central or Maido.
- Walk along the Malecón for scenic ocean views.
8. Nazca Lines
Why Visit: These mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert floor are best appreciated from the air.
Their origin and purpose remain one of Peru’s great archaeological enigmas.
Best Time to Visit: May to October
Top Tips:
- Take a short flight from Nazca or Ica to see the lines.
- Visit the Nazca Culture Museum for context on this ancient civilization.
9. Paracas and the Ballestas Islands
Why Visit: Often called the “Poor Man’s Galápagos,” the Ballestas Islands are teeming with wildlife including sea lions, penguins, and a variety of seabirds.
Best Time to Visit: December to April
Top Tips:
- Combine with a visit to the Paracas National Reserve for stunning desert-meets-ocean landscapes.
- Boat tours usually leave early in the morning—book ahead.
10. The Amazon Rainforest (Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos)
Why Visit: The Peruvian Amazon is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth.
Explore jungle lodges, spot rare wildlife, and learn about indigenous communities.
Best Time to Visit: May to October (dry season)
Top Tips:
- Choose Puerto Maldonado for easier access from Cusco or Iquitos for deeper Amazon experiences.
- Join guided wildlife walks and canoe tours for the best chances to spot animals.
Final Travel Tips for Peru
- Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
- Language: Spanish and Quechua
- Visa: Most travelers can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
- Health: Stay hydrated and give yourself time to acclimate to high altitudes.
- Safety: Peru is generally safe for tourists, but take standard precautions, especially in busy markets and on public transport.
Peru is a destination that delivers on every front—history, culture, nature, and food.
Whether you’re trekking to ancient ruins, tasting ceviche by the sea, or navigating the jungle waterways, each experience leaves you with a deeper appreciation of this incredible country.
